14 November 2007

Western Writers of America - Ideas for the Future

Greetings All,

As some of you may know, this past summer I attended the annual Western Writers of America convention in Springfield, Missouri. I had a great deal of fun and it was marvelous getting to meet in person so many of the people that are writing, editing and making a difference for the future of our genre.

While I was there, the Board of Directors graciously allowed me to spend a few minutes with them to share some of my ideas about WWA as an organization and also about the future of the Western genre. At the conclusion of our meeting, I was asked to consider writing an article for possible inclusion in Round Up Magazine touching on the points I had made. To be honest, after an extensive amount of consideration, I feel like that wouldn't be in the best interests of the organization. After all, I'm not a member of WWA, I'm not on the Board, and if those who are active in WWA agree with my thoughts, the impetus for change should come from them, not from someone who is a relative outsider. And, of course, there will undoubtedly be those who disagree, and who might feel quite strongly about who says what in their official magazine.

All that being said, I believe very strongly in what I shared with the Board, and I wanted to share it here, since I know that at least some of the people who visit my blog are members and may (or may not) want to take these ideas and run with them. So, without further ado, I present my comments, modified a bit to suit this format...

How the West was Lost & How We Can Find it Again

There are those who believe the Western genre is dead... or, at best, in a creepy state of decay that resembles the final twitches of a dying body. The number of original western novels is shrinking, western movies are few and far between, the shelf space more limited each year. "We're doomed!" some people will say. "Switch genres!" say others. "Self-publish!" say those with deep pockets.

The first (and maybe the biggest) problem with this outlook is that it becomes self-fulfilling. If the writers of the genre widely proclaim that it is dead, who hears them? The answer is that our readers hear this. The editors hear this. The publishers hear this. The agents hear this. In short, the very people who can make a difference in producing more westerns are the ones who hear - over and over again in some quarters - that the genre is dead or dying, and anyone who believes otherwise is a fool. What a horrible mistake to make. To proclaim our genre dead or dying to the very people who can save it.

Publishing is an industry with a lot of history to it, and if history tells us anything, it's that the popularity of a given genre rises and falls over time. This is as true with the western as with any other form of genre fiction. If you don't believe me, I invite you to take a long look at the number of western books and/or movies made from year to year. I promise, you'll see highs and lows and everything in between. Now, in general, yes - fewer westerns are being published. All that doomsaying certainly hasn't helped our cause, but there's a few other things that have contributed to this decline and what might be done about them:
  • Western fiction tends to elaborate and celebrate the past, while western writers and organizations and publishers have focused a ridiculously large amount of attention on DEAD PEOPLE. If we want more readers, we need writers who can reach out to them. I love the work of Louis L'Amour, Zane Grey and Max Brand... but they are dead. They aren't doing book signings. They aren't writing any new novels. They don't blog or have an active website that they are participating in. Yet... look at how much shelf space in a given store is granted to them. If the West has been lost and we want to find it again, we absolutely must find ways to highlight LIVING authors who are actively publishing books through commercial houses. The WWA can and should be a big part of that, encouraging bookstores, national chains and publishers to focus on living authors, rather than continuing to reprint those who have moved on to that great publishing ranch in the sky.

  • Apathy. For authors who want people to be excited about their books, apathy is just another form of slow death. How are authors apathetic? Well, how many of them have a website? A blog? A book signing schedule in their local area? How many are doing interviews on local radio stations or NPR? Talks at their schools? Visits to the local library or book clubs? Apathy is a LACK of action. Too many western authors have failed to take action, when free publicity is a simple mouse click away. The WWA can and should develop a program of author tools that includes help on building a basic, nice website, how to set up a blog, how to conduct an Internet-based marketing campaign, and more. Not only would this help the membership, but it would give the members a concrete set of ideas and action steps to take, as well as reaffirm that their dues money is well spent.

  • Resistance to change. People will say that the Western is dead, yet fail to recognize that like any genre, there will always be change. If we are to find the strength of the Western again, it is vital that we embrace the changes occurring in our genre and validate that there are science fiction westerns and mystery westerns and fantasy westerns and non-traditional westerns and so on and so forth. As writers, we should be in the forefront of pointing out where western tropes are surfacing in other genres and in films. The WWA can and should be active in this arena, too, helping publishers and film studios understand that THE SHOOTIST was a western... and so is BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN... and the television series FIREFLY... and many, many books published. Titles by Ed Gorman, who excels with combining elements of mystery and western... by Steve Hockensmith, who does the same thing, but with humor, too... and on it goes.
If the WWA wants to be the voice for western writers, then it must also consider some other avenues of building the audience and bridging the gaps between their members and those who publish books, read books and make movies and television shows. The question is how can they accomplish this? I would say that it's not an easy task, or even a task that will be accomplished quickly, but a good start might be the following:
  • Develop a program of regional, multi-author book signings in both independent and chaint bookstores, as well as large library systems. Utilize co-sponsoring opportunities with related corporate entities such as Wrangler, Levi, Wells Fargo Bank, etc., to ensure exposure and participation.

  • Move the annual convention to places easily accessible to working professionals in publishing and/or film making, such as New York, Chicago, Atlanta, San Francisco or Los Angeles. Make it easy for them to attend, and then send out invitations to the editors, publishers, booksellers, chain store buyers, movie producers, etc., and pay for their costs to attend. This may mean raising dues, increasing the cost of the convention or developing additional income streams into the organization, but it will also mean that the people who can BUY our books, scripts and ideas are present.

  • Modify the Spur Awards to give them inherent value again. Quite simply, there are far too many awards and too many categories for any of them to stand out. Find better ways to highlight those who have won a Spur, such as author profiles on the WWA website, coordinated interviews with major western-related magazines, etc.

  • Re-launch the WWA website and include newsgroups where members, authors and fans can interact with each other. Make the website more interactive, with a nod toward both the history of the genre, a solid look at the present, and a glimpse of its future.

  • Continue working towards the creation of READ THE WEST. The entire purpose of this program is to reach out to our FUTURE audience, and it's necessary to reach them. Our current, core audience is not (unfortunately) getting any younger. To keep the genre alive and growing, we will need the young people of today to be engaged in the stories of the West.

  • Finally, WWA should take the lead in beginning conversations with major publishing houses and film studios to explore ideas and opportunities to reinvigorate the Western. WWA should take the lead in ASKING what it can do, and what possibilities might exist. In other words, be proactive in promoting the notion that the Western is alive and well, instead of waiting for someone else to do something or a publisher to launch a new imprint.
In the end, if the Western is dying or dead, it is up to us to save it. No one else will do it for us. The Western Writers of America is a wonderful organization with a proud history. We need them to take the lead, and those of us who are involved in the genre must provide them with the manpower, ideas, energy and even financial resources when possible, to help in this battle.

I submit to you that the Western is not lost, but has been here all along. Our job IS to find it again, to bring it out of the dusky shadows and into the light... to hold it up high, in all its forms, so that the stories we have enjoyed so much can be enjoyed by others in the years to come, so that we can tell new stories to new generations, and so that this critical part of the American literary landscape is shared and expanded in the years to come.

Thank you for your time and attention.

Regards,
Russell Davis

* Permission to reprint this article in part or in whole, in print or electronic format, is hereby granted, provided the appropriate copyright notice is attached and the author is informed.

9 comments:

Chap O'Keefe said...

As always, Russell, well said. If I had to pick the most important point, I'd say it was the apathy. Gonzalo and Ben, with Saddlebums, and myself, with Black Horse Extra, do our best to keep the genre looking alive and buzzing on a regular, reliable basis. But it's very hard for us with little support and -- sometimes -- even some carping.

Howard said...

Very nice blog. This is my first visit and I am very happy to see such a nice site dedicated to this fine genre'd like to also mention that I am a western writer for Black Horse under the name Lance Howard (www.howardhopkins.com) and together with another western writer, Ian Parnham, we have an online magazine dedicated to BHWs at www.blackhorsewesterns.org called Black Horse Express. Our first western short story anthology comes out next week from our imprint Express Westerns, and it's put out as a cooperative effort with our yahoo groups discussion group blackhorsewesterns. (there is a sign up box at the org site for those interested).
Thanks for keeping the West alive!

Anonymous said...

I too would like to say congratulations for this site. I particularly like the last blog. It so annoys me when people decry the western.... even western writers talk about its downfall. From where I'm sitting, the western is doing pretty good at the moment. There are a quite a few new Hollywood westerns with major stars. Given the power that the media of film has over the public mind, I think this bodes really well for the western. If stars like Russell Crowe and Brad Pitt are willing to make them, who knows what else there is in the future?

I, too, am on the Black Horse discussion group. I like the points you made, Russell, about western writers promoting their own work, and there are a few BHW writers who are excellent at this. Howard Hopkins (who posted above) has his own blogspot and website, and I know a few others do as well.

We are all really excited about the new anthology soon to be released (as mentioned by Howard above.) It contains western short stories written from a variety of angles. I agree with you totally that the western needs to change its boundaries and include new ideas, and hopefully, this will be seen in the different stories in this anthology. (It has also had an excellent editorial team working on it so it should be really good.)

Thanks again for the blog. The more people that spread the news that the western is not dead, and can move with the times into the future... the better.

Andrea

Chap O'Keefe said...

I hope the debate will not be steered off course into promotion for a particular self-publishing venture -- as Russell rightly says, for "those with deep pockets" -- or unrealistic expectations from the latest of Hollywood's periodic and half-hearted flirtations with reviving the genre.

Seems the right moment, too, to remind western readers of Russell's own anthologies, commercially published and compiled with the help of Martin H. Greenberg, possibly the most experienced active anthologist in the business.

Anonymous said...

Sorry Chap O'Keefe. We were just excited about one of our own adventures into promoting the western genre. Given the debate was about the future of the western, I dont see how this is taking the debate off course. If the western genre is to succeed, it will take bold moves and ongoing commitment from published authors such as those in this anthology. It will also take, as Russell says, different viewpoints and differing ways of thinking about the western genre. It has so much to offer, there is no limit to what is possible in creating western films or stories for those with a vivid imagination and a stubbornness not to give in even when commercial success is not guaranteed.

I am excited about any modern western movie that promotes the genre. I do not believe these films will singlehandedly transform the western's future. I do believe, though, there might be a slight chipping away at any public attitude that the western is dead, boring or just out of date. This is what must be undertaken... along with stretching of the boundaries by any means necessary, including Russell's anthologies, our anthology, film media, anything as long as it promotes the western.

Andrea

Chap O'Keefe said...

A suggestion for Andrea and Howard -- why not take up Russell's standing invitation to send him an email about reviewing your self-published anthology?

The promotion would sit more comfortably in some place other than as reaction to suggestions made to WWA and resistance to the notion the western is dead.

Richard S. Wheeler said...

This is a most thoughtful survey of things gone wrong, and some suggestions for the future. Actually, there is a hopeful event coming soon, launched by the Levy company, the second largest distributor. Levy is in the process of putting 750,000 westerns in its racks. (Yes! That figure is right.) But these westerns will not have the usual cowboy-gunman covers that have failed to attract a modern readership, nor will these covers and titles be keyed to a male readership, which has diminished to its present remnant. In short, Levy is betting that westerns can reach a general readership again, as westerns did up until perhaps 1960, with new packaging. Three of my Skye's West novels will appear on Levy racks with scenic covers rather than man-with-a-gun covers. You can see what these look like on Amazon, by examining my Wind River, The Far Tribes, and Dark Passage.

Cutting back on Spur Awards is essential if the awards are to mean anything again. WWA will be giving out 17, which is far more than any other genre literature society. Most genre fiction groups pass out five or six awards. I know of two authors who found that trumpeting the Spur Award on the mass-market cover of their novel actually diminished sales. They now forbid their publishers from mentioning the Spur award in their book packaging.

Anonymous said...

This looks like really good news, Richard. It would be so good if this were to happen generally, as I'm sure the western would appeal to a far wider readership if they werent put off by the thought of it being a western, or the cover etc. Some westerns have excellent character roles for women, that I'm sure a lot more women would appreciate, if they knew about it.

Andrea

The Shopkeeper said...

I found your WWA blog interesting and insightful. I wish I could be optimistic about the genre, but it’s hard to find young people excited about Westerns. The Western section in bookstores keeps shrinking and, as you said, most of the shelf space is dedicated to dead guys. The two latest western movies don’t build confidence. As best I can tell, Brad Pitt’s Jesse James has done less than $12m at the box office. 3:10 to Yuma did better, over $59M, but that still only covers productions costs.

Maybe there is some hope. I was halfway through a rented DVD of The Contract when I realized I had just seen this story in the theater - only then it was named 3:10 to Yuma. One movie is set in the Wild West, and the other occurs now, but other than that, the plots are very similar. A troubled man and his son escort a hardened bad guy to the authorities with the desperado's gang quick on their heels. The bad guy, of course, gains respect for the father as he struggles to impress his son and ends up showing a soft side - but, according to the final scene in both movies, the bad guy remains an unreformed criminal.

Good story line, but Morgan Freeman's persona commands too much respect to be seen as a totally heartless killer. Russell Crowe doesn't suffer this onerous handicap, so 3:10 to Yuma is a much better and more popular movie than The Contract.

Anyway, I agree with all of your recommendations. The only thing I might add is that the WWA ought to take a look at the Cowboy Artists of America. They continue to build respect and sales for their members’ work. Among other techniques, the CAA has tied itself to the Phoenix Art Museum by helping them raise money in exchange for giving the group a credible platform to sell their work.

Keep up the good work. I look forward to your blog updates.